数控机床电主轴系统中电机技术的优化

伴随着高速、高效、高精加工技术的飞速发展，电主轴产品得到了极为广泛的应用，课题分别以转速和转矩为核心要素对电机与驱动相关技术进行了分析，为不同应用场合电主轴产品的电机与驱动设计方案给予较为准确的评价和指导。     

超机动飞行推进系统稳定性控制研究

研究了超机动飞行推进系统稳定性控制。为增强过失速机动飞行条件下发动机稳定性,提出了通过增加风扇压比控制回路的发动机稳定性控制方案,并给稳定控制压比指令算法,在已建立的飞机和发动机非线性模型的基础上,进行了系统仿真。结果检验了稳定性控制概念的合理性。     

小发动机推力矢量的测量

针对小发动机推力矢量的特点和测量要求 ,在分析二轴转台数学模型的基础上提出了间接测量推力矢量的线性组合法 ,最后给出误差计算公式。通过转台的旋转和伸缩形成不同的试验工况 ,得到测量数据的超定方程组 ,再用最小二乘法解矛盾方程求得推力矢量的方向角和偏移量。经多次试验表明 ,用该方法测量推力矢量参数的不确定度远小于± 5% ,超过了原定技术要求     

影响喷管流动分离的因素

应用 Beam- Warming近似因式分解方法差分求解薄层 N- S方程 ,对某型发动机在多种工况下的分离流场进行计算。结果表明 ,燃烧室总压与环境压强的比值控制分离点位置 ;对于相同的喷管扩张段型面 ,喷管面积比对分离位置的影响小 ;扩张段较长的喷管分离点面积比较小     

基于AHP的液体火箭发动机地面试验监测参数的选取方法研究

确定监测参数是液体火箭发动机地面试验监控系统的一个重要而基础的问题。从某液体火箭发动机地面试验稳态参数的统计特性和常见故障出发,通过分析地面试验测量参数的故障敏感性、故障关联性、测点传感器的可用性和参数相关性(或传感器冗余),建立具有方案层、准则层和目标层的层次模型,运用层次分析法(AHP)对发动机地面试验的测量参数进行评价、比较和优化,确定了用于监测液体火箭发动机地面试验的监测参数。经过发动机的地面故障试验数据和故障仿真数据的检验,所确定的监测参数集较好地反映了发动机状态的变化,说明所选用的方法合理、可行,解决了长期以来,依靠领域专家定性确定监测参数的问题。      

基于DSP和CAN总线的发动机电子控制器核心电路模块研究

为了满足复杂控制算法和分布式控制的需要 ,提出一种基于数字信号处理器 ( DSP)和控制器局域网( CAN)总线的电子控制器核心电路模块的设计方案 ,并进行了工程实现。阐述了硬件设计和软件设计中的关键技术问题 ,并通过实物在回路仿真实验 ,验证了本核心电路模块设计方案的可行性。该模块也可作为飞 /推综合控制、分布式控制等需要高性能计算能力和实时数据通信能力的核心电路模块使用     

脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)引射增推装置试验

PDE设计了两种结构的排气引射增推装置,通过对两种结构排气引射增推装置的试验对比,研究了排气引射增推装置对PDE推力贡献,试验结果表明在合理的结构设计下,采用排气引射增推装置可使PDE平均推力增加50%左右。理论分析了排气引射增推装置的工作机理,及不同结构参数对PDE排气引射增推装置的影响,为PDE排气引射增推装置优化设计提供了理论和试验依据。      

Consideration on aircraft tire spray when running on wet runways

The tire spray produced by aircraft running on wet runways may enter the intake of engines, which may lead to the compressor stall, surge, or even combustion flameout. Therefore, it is necessary to do some research work on the tire spray to help to solve this problem. Firstly, the mechanism of tire spray is analyzed, and some parameters are defined to describe the spray pattern. Secondly, the numerical model of tire spray is established by coupled Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite Element Method (FEM) in LS-DYNA software, and the model is validated by a simplified water spray experiment. Then some influence factors on the spray pattern are studied by numerical simulation. Finally, some suggestions are proposed on different types of aircraft to avoid too much tire spray being ingested into the engine intakes.     

关于重型运载火箭若干问题的思考

重型运载火箭涉及众多关键技术,研制难度大,研制周期长。针对重型运载火箭研制过程中的几个问题进行了思考,包括动力类型选择、重型火箭模态试验、动力系统试车、测发模式以及产业基地布局与建设等方面,提出重型运载火箭后续研制过程中的技术难点以及应对措施设想。     

Prediction of pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure

This paper presents a method to predict the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure. The landing procedure is simulated numerically via applying nonlinear optimal control method in the form of performance index, path constraints and boundary conditions based on an augmented six-degree-of-freedom rigid-body flight dynamics model, solved by collocation and numerical optimization method. UH-60A helicopter is taken as the sample for the demonstration of landing after one engine failure. The numerical simulation was conducted to find the trajectory of helicopter and the controls from pilot for landing after one engine failure with different performance index considering the factor of pilot workload. The reasonable performance index and corresponding landing trajectory and controls are obtained by making a comparison with those from the flight test data. Furthermore, the pilot workload is evaluated based on wavelet transform analysis of the pilot control activities. The workloads of pilot control activities for collective control, longitudinal and lateral cyclic controls and pedal control during the helicopter landing after one engine failure are examined and compared with those of flight test. The results show that when the performance index considers the factor of pilot workload properly, the characteristics of amplitudes and constituent frequencies of pilot control inputs in the optimal solution are consistent with those of the pilot control inputs in the flight test. Therefore, the proposed method provides a tool of predicting the pilot workload in helicopter landing after one engine failure.